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Things You Might Not Know About Elizabeth, NJ

Discover the Hidden Gems and Intriguing History of Elizabeth, New Jersey.
Christian Cobo  |  August 26, 2025

Elizabeth, New Jersey, is a city with a long and fascinating history that many people may not fully know. Often recognized for its location near major transportation routes, Elizabeth has played an important role in the development of the region. Beyond its well-known features, the city holds numerous interesting stories and facts that highlight its unique character. This guide unveils some of the most surprising and lesser-known details about Elizabeth, shedding light on what makes this city stand out.

One of the Oldest Cities in New Jersey

Founded in 1665, Elizabeth holds the distinction of being the fourth oldest city in New Jersey. It was originally named Elizabethtown in honor of Elizabeth, the wife of Sir George Carteret, one of the original proprietors of the New Jersey colony. The city’s colonial past is still visible in several historic landmarks and buildings, some dating back to the 18th century. This long-standing history gives Elizabeth a unique character and significance, reflecting its enduring presence in New Jersey’s story.

A City of Firsts

Elizabeth has earned a reputation as a “City of Firsts” due to its role in several notable American innovations. The city is credited with producing the first ice cream soda, delighting residents and visitors with this classic treat. It also played a key part in the development of the submarine, contributing to early advancements in naval engineering. Additionally, Elizabeth was home to significant Singer sewing machine production, helping to revolutionize home and industrial sewing across the country. These achievements highlight the city’s inventive spirit and its lasting impact on industry and culture.

A Hub for Transportation and Trade

Elizabeth’s strategic location near Newark Liberty International Airport and the New Jersey Turnpike has made it a vital transportation and logistics center. The city hosts the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal, one of the largest shipping ports on the East Coast. This terminal handles a substantial volume of cargo, connecting Elizabeth to global trade networks and fueling the local economy. Its importance as a transit hub continues to grow, making the city a critical player in both regional and international commerce.

Birthplace of Notable Figures

Elizabeth has been the birthplace of several influential individuals who have made significant contributions to literature, the performing arts, and social activism. Beloved author Judy Blume, whose books have shaped generations of readers, acclaimed actress Kate Jennings Grant, known for her versatile roles on stage and screen, and pioneering activist Marsha P. Johnson, all hail from Elizabeth. Their achievements highlight the city’s ability to foster talent and resilience, and they serve as a testament to the remarkable people who have helped shape both local and national culture over the years.

The Union County Courthouse: An Architectural Gem

The Union County Courthouse in Elizabeth is a striking example of Classical Revival architecture, completed in 1931. Beyond serving as a center for legal proceedings, the courthouse stands as a symbol of the city’s civic pride and historical significance. Its grand design, with elegant columns and detailed ornamentation, continues to draw the attention of architecture enthusiasts and visitors, making it one of Elizabeth’s most notable landmarks. Many visitors are surprised to learn that this courthouse has been featured in films and photography projects over the years, making it a hidden cultural highlight as well as a functioning civic building.

Unique Local Festivals and Events

Elizabeth is known for hosting a variety of engaging local events that bring the community together and celebrate the city’s spirit. Highlights include the Annual Taste of Elizabeth, which showcases the city’s culinary offerings and local restaurants, and the Tour de Elizabeth, a popular community bike ride that encourages outdoor activity and family participation. These events provide opportunities for residents and visitors to experience the city’s vibrancy, connect with neighbors, and enjoy memorable experiences that highlight what makes Elizabeth special.

Hamilton Historic Tour

The Hamilton Historic Tour in Elizabeth provides an in-depth look at one of the city’s most historically significant neighborhoods. The tour highlights sites connected to Alexander Hamilton, early colonial settlements, and notable 18th- and 19th-century architecture, offering a window into Elizabeth’s role in American history. Visitors can explore historic homes, churches, and public buildings while learning about the influential figures and events that shaped the city. This tour not only educates participants about Elizabeth’s past but also brings its rich history to life through detailed storytelling and preserved landmarks.

Interested in Making Elizabeth Your Home?

For those considering a move to Elizabeth or looking to invest in real estate within this vibrant city, there are excellent opportunities to find a home that fits your lifestyle. Whether you seek historic charm, urban conveniences, or access to cultural amenities, Elizabeth offers something for everyone. To explore available properties and get expert guidance on buying real estate in Elizabeth, contact the Christian Cobo Group today for professional assistance tailored to your needs.

*Header photo courtesy of Unsplash



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